PreK and Kindergarten Curriculum

Preschool  / PreK
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Kindergarten Top Suggested Resources

(Bonus: Kindergarten Skills and Concepts are given below resource suggestions.)

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Kindergarten Skills and Concepts

Language Arts

The alphabet

• – Learning to identify the alphabet’s letters is the first step towards reading and writing. So get ready to practice those ABCs and hear that classic alphabet song on repeat!
• – Beyond identifying letters, there will also be a major focus on phonics. Your child will learn each letter’s sound. By the end of the year, they’ll be able to distinguish consonants from vowels and begin to understand the role each plays in a word.

Reading short words and storybooks

• – Learning to read may be the most exciting part of kindergarten. Once a child starts reading, the potential to learn is endless!
• – The kindergarten curriculum will focus on high-frequency sight words and short words that are easy to sound out.
• – Tip: if your child is a more advanced reader, ask their teacher to recommend books to match their reading level so they stay interested and challenged.

Writing letters, short words and their name

• – Writing is an important part of the kindergarten curriculum. Your child will learn to:

1. Print both upper and lower-case letters
2. Write their own name
3. Create tiny stories using short words

• – If your child struggles with writing, don’t stress. Many kids are still developing their fine motor skills at ages 5 and 6. With a bit of practice, your child’s scribbles will soon form legible words!

Social Studies

Family and Self

• – Kids are always looking for their place in the world. Sharing about their family and interests is a great way for your child to identify how people near and far are both similar and different.

Geography

• – Your child may know what state they live in, or their address. But it can also be exciting for them to learn about the big world that exists outside of their everyday life. Kindergarten is a prime time to introduce new cultures, with a focus on food and holidays.
• – Kindergarten is the time when your child can also begin learning about the community around them.

Math

Numbers and counting

• – By the end of kindergarten, your child should have a solid understanding of numbers one through 20. And this means much more than just rote counting.
• One great feature to include are math manipulatives which help kids grasp abstract math concepts. The number “2” doesn’t mean much until you pair the word with the image of two blocks. This idea will stick even more if your child is given the chance to build and create numbers with objects they can touch and hold.
• – Your child will also likely learn basic skip counting. They’ll soon be able to count by 2s, 5s and 10s. This is an important first step into multiplication and division, though they won’t fully tackle those topics for a couple of years.

Identify shapes

• – The basics of geometry start now. Your child will have plenty of time to explore both two-dimensional and basic three-dimensional shapes. The math manipulatives available in classrooms can also make a huge difference in your child’s understanding here.
• – They’ll be able to observe a shape from all sides, and will begin to understand why a square is a square. This basic knowledge of sides and angles will set them up for future math success!

Simple addition and subtraction

• Once your child has a secure understanding of the first twenty or so numbers, they can begin to dive into addition and subtraction (but only if they show readiness)!
• For your kindergartener, these concepts will come together as they add objects to a set or take some away. This will also help cement their understanding that larger numbers “contain” smaller numbers (i.e. 7 is made up of 4 and 3).

Science

Plants and Animals

• – Kids are naturally curious, and nature is their first laboratory. There is so much to learn about the natural world! Plants and animals often have a lot of appeal because children encounter them every day.
• – Classify things as living or nonliving.
• – In kindergarten, your child will focus on what plant and animals need to survive, basic life cycles, like that of a frog or butterfly. They will learn the different basic parts of a flower or of insects as well as how animals use their body parts. 

Physical Science

• – Children will sort and classify objects using the senses; compare color, size, shape, weight, texture, temperature, material and flexibility of objects.

Earth Science

• – The weather is a great science topic for kindergarteners because it’s something they encounter every day. It affects their clothing choices and whether or not they can play outside. Learning the basics of the water cycle or why it snows is fascinating information for a five or six year old.
• – Learn about the four seasons and basic time (day and night)
• – Understand that the sun supplies heat and light to the earth

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